1 Samuel 6:8

Authorized King James Version

And take the ark of the LORD, and lay it upon the cart; and put the jewels of gold, which ye return him for a trespass offering, in a coffer by the side thereof; and send it away, that it may go.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם
And take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם
and lay
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔ה
it upon the cart
something revolving, i.e., a wheeled vehicle
#9
וְאֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כְּלֵ֣י
the jewels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#11
הַזָּהָ֗ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#12
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
הֲשֵֽׁבֹתֶ֥ם
which ye return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#14
לוֹ֙
H0
#15
אָשָׁ֔ם
him for a trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#16
תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#17
בָֽאַרְגַּ֖ז
in a coffer
a box (as a pannier)
#18
מִצִּדּ֑וֹ
by the side
a side; figuratively, an adversary
#19
וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם
thereof and send it away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#20
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
וְהָלָֽךְ׃
that it may go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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